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Thread: Why a peltier in Sony C800 mic???

  1. #1
    Pro Audio Group zebra50 has disabled reputation
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    [img]graemlins/duh.gif[/img]
    Hi there,
    I asked this before, buried deep in another thread, but it's still bugging me..

    Why does the sony C800 mic have a peltier element in the schematic? (the schem is on Jakob E / Gyraf's site, if you haven't seen it). If you haven't met these, they are like backwards thermocouples - aplly a voltage across and they generate a heat gradient, i.e. they have a hot side and a cold side... with a suitable heat sink you have an effective way to move heat from one place to another.

    In addition, in the Japanese article about that mic (also on www.gyraf.dk) there seems to be an infra-red camera picture showing how the mic stays cold.. very strange.

    Anyhows, I'm guessing that this is all trying to keep the tube circuit cool ... does this help tube self noise, or am I missing something. Are peltier's used anywhere else in audio? It seems like a big price to pay in terms of cost, power useage and engineering.

    Any ideas?

    [img]graemlins/wave.gif[/img]
    'the sound is in the chicken-heads'

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    Pro Audio Group rascalseven has disabled reputation
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    I'm not trying to split hairs, but just so no one gets confused the Peltier device is on the C-800G, not the C-800.

    I read in some Sony literature several years ago that the device helps reduce the mic's self noise. I've also heard it may help with the 6AU6A's microphonics, though I think that was someone's opinion, and not something I read. I personally don't understand it much at all. I'd love to know more myself.

    Peace
    Sometimes great sound is simply the result of an honest mistake.

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    gyraf
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    In my opinion it is a question of legitimizing a strange - but easily recognizable - exterior design. The advantage is max. 1dB noise, but the disadvantages are great - e.g. condensation.

    Jakob E.

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    Pro Audio Member rrlaury has disabled reputation rrlaury's Avatar
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    I actually measured the noise on several of these with the peltier connected and then disconnected. I found a max 1.5dB improvement. But when the noise is already down somewhere around -122 anyway
    thats quite an improvement. I think the BIG secret
    is the tube. They call it a 6AU6 but its not. It
    has a larger envlope (aprox .187 taller) than any
    6AU6. I tried subtituting all types of premium grade 6AU6s GoldAreo, Telefunken equivalents ect and the noise when up 10 12 dB from the original tube. (if anyone really knows what tube it is, Let us hear from you). Anyway it's a very good mic with a very transparent sound. BTW the 800G
    was developed by an amature audio enthusist in Japan. The last I heared SONY hasn't paid him anything for his idea. This may not be so it's just what I heard from the SONY rep.
    RRLaury

    If all you have to work with is a hammer, then everything looks like a nail.

  5. #5
    gyraf
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    It's marked 6AU6A, and made in Russia. I replaced with a Mullard 6AU6A, with no increase in noise figure? Tried an EF94 with slightly higher (~3-4dB) low-freq noise..

    Jakob E.

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    gus
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    Does anyone think the use of supercaps in the fil supply helps?

    It also seems to me a multpattern control would be better then the cooler.

    Has anyone looked at my post about my guess at the PS voltages?

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    Pro Audio Group zebra50 has disabled reputation
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    posted by Gus 08 November, 2003 23:27 *** ** * ** * * ** **
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I was looking at some triode curves of the 6au6. I found the chart at frank tube page the GE one has one graph triode connection.
    It looks like the PS might be <=300VDC. Why do I think this? One it would give a little more than 60v to the capsule 288v would give 60v. 2ma in the plate would give about 200 V dropacroos the 100K plate R, 2ma would give about -2 grid bias
    2v drop across the 1kcathodeR
    The -2v curve crosses 2ma at about 95V at the plate. If they used the u67 circuit for inspiration maybe they set the grid bias at -1.8V for 1.8ma tube current.
    Could/would someone else check my math. From the triode curve it looks like 295V would be the right voltage 200V drop on the Plate r, 2V drop cathode R -2vbias, 95V at the plate.
    I have not heard a C800G yet some people like it. I just bought a LL7503 big and can be wired 8:1. FWIW tend to like the non sound of big well made transformers.
    Looks reasonable to me, Gus (but my knowledge is limited). Does someone have one that they can measure to check this out? The mic seems over-engineered to me. I think they are going for super-quiet with the super caps and peltier etc. Looks like a lot of current wasted on the capsule polarisation circuit (compared with other mics which use many megs or even gig resistors). Why use 300V PSU when you only need 100V at the plate?

    I've just popped a 6AU6A into my MXL2001 guinea-pig mic for laughs. Will let you all know how it sounds.
    Stewart
    'the sound is in the chicken-heads'

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    gus
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    I was at a local Target store, a USA chain. There were a few mini electric coolers for under one size to cool cans of soda under $50.00 IIRC.

  9. #9
    Pro Audio Group zebra50 has disabled reputation
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    The usual suspects (Farnell, RS) sell peltier units from about £24.

    I am not going to do this!
    'the sound is in the chicken-heads'

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