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I've heard numerous recordings done by people in their home studios, and yeah, they've sounded ok, but then they've sent them to get them professionally mastered, and the finished product is a world of difference.

Here's what I currently believe "mastering" is consisted of:

1. The person mastering is a new set of fresh ears.
2. The person mastering is in a very acoustically treated room with good monitors.
3. Mastering is just a process of limiting, compression, and plain old EQing.
4. They're probably just more experienced then you at mixing.

. .I'm not too sure.

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Michael Fossenkemper Sun, 04/10/2005 - 18:12

Yes it's all of those things. It's also really knowing your equipment and have good stuff. It's also a different mindset. It's knowing what things do and don't translate and how to make them if they aren't. It's being able to train yourself to hear differently. It's being able to zoom in and out at will so you not only hear little tiny details but also the big picture.

Mixing and mastering are two different things. You can't really compare the two process. Some familiar types of tools are used but how they're used and the differences between them are big.

The room and monitoring system are very different too. They are built for completely different purposes than a mixing or tracking room.

It would be like saying a brain surgeon and a heart surgeon are both doctors and both have similar kinds of tools but they do very different things with them and look at what they do differently than each other.

Massive Mastering Sun, 04/10/2005 - 21:12

Eloquently spoken, as usual.

I was working on a project to day that was like brain surgery... Delicate, intertwining passages... Tiny but meaningful EQ adjustments, mild, carefully applied compression to the sides (but none to the mids).

As opposed to Friday - That was more like a proctologist... It was a pain in the ass and sounded like sh*t no matter what. :lol:

Bah Boom! Thank you. I'll be here all week...

Ammitsboel Mon, 04/11/2005 - 03:06

Massive Mastering wrote: I was working on a project to day that was like brain surgery... Delicate, intertwining passages... Tiny but meaningful EQ adjustments, mild, carefully applied compression to the sides (but none to the mids).

What kind of effect are you looking for when you compress the sides? did you also level the sides up a bit for a broarder level increase?
what was wrong in the mix?

Massive Mastering Mon, 04/11/2005 - 10:03

It's just one of those typical "everything panned to the edges" type mix. It was like listening to a "butterfly" - Huge, colorful sound spread out to the sides, and a somewhat thin mono image in the center.

The sides were more spiky than the mono, so I compressed the sides (gently, of course) and lowered them in level a bit to lessen the "holes" between the sides and the mono.

Zilla Mon, 04/11/2005 - 10:51

The "what is mastering" question pops up routinely in the various forums. People have discussed aspects such as audio processing, fresh ears, etc., etc. I would add to those explainations with the following...

Mastering is the process of... making a master.

This may seem like an over simplification. But this is at the core of mastering: forming a high quality album for replication from various individual mix sources, on what ever media they are contained. This is not a trivial task. Making a clean transfer from one medium to another, while avoiding sonic losses, is difficult. Yes, even in the digital domain.