Skip to main content

Well, maybe not final, but regardless, it's time for me to learn.

I've recently been appointed recording engineer of the orchestra at my university. All of my past orchestra recording experience has been quite limited; in other words, I would only have time to stick up some mics with very minimal soundcheck time and hit record... and this I have only done a few times. My new job is to attend every rehearsal and work on things to get them ready for the final rehearsal when they will do a full run-through. While I am familiar with all the traditional orchestra methods used by the different record labels (e.g. Decca Tree), I have chosen to start with a pair of omnis and build from there in the hopes of learning more than if I had jumped straight to the Tree. Maybe I'm wrong on this; I don't know.

I have a few excerpts I'd like to share with the orchestra vets for critique. These were recorded with a single pair of CMC62, spaced 40cm, 11' high, a foot or so behind the conductor's head.

Here's a few excerpts from Ravel's Daphnis et Chloe Suite #2
[="http://dmfrench2.iweb.bsu.edu/linked_files/ro_orchestra/Ravel1.mp3"]wind solos, violas[/]="http://dmfrench2.iw…"]wind solos, violas[/]
[[url=http://="http://dmfrench2.iw…"]full strings and brass[/]="http://dmfrench2.iw…"]full strings and brass[/]
[="http://dmfrench2.iweb.bsu.edu/linked_files/ro_orchestra/Ravel3.mp3"]sections, percussion[/]="http://dmfrench2.iw…"]sections, percussion[/]

And here's an excerpt from the string orchestra part to Scott McAllister's X - Concerto for Clarinet
[[url=http://="http://dmfrench2.iw…"]string orchestra[/]="http://dmfrench2.iw…"]string orchestra[/]

Here's a link to an excerpt of the McAllister work from the composer's website, if you're curious
http://lydmusic.com…"]X clip[/]="http://lydmusic.com…"]X clip[/]

Here's what I've learned, or what I think I've learned so far:

I'm pretty committed to omni mains. Only the omnis capture what I'd call a 'real' frequency response. I've tried MS with MKH-80s and R-122s before. Coincident techniques don't seem to be able to handle the breadth of the ensemble and sound somehow restricted to me.

The direct to reverberant ratio seems about correct here for most of the instruments. I've tried farther back and it gives a good blend, probably better than the posted recordings, but it's just too washed out. This is only a 600 seat hall, and it gets pretty wet pretty fast.

I probably need some form of outriggers. I've tried the old RCA/Mercury method of three omnis across the front and it was like a percussion vacuum, amplifying the already too loud percussion section. I don't know if they're playing too loud or it it's just a consequence of being backed right up against a solid wall, but even in the posted samples above, it's excessive to my ears.

The strings are weak, no doubt because there are too few of them and they don't tune to each other very well. I had this bright idea to try R-122s as 'string overheads' with the nulls aiming toward the percussion, but it didn't really work... there was still too much bleed from the percussion (bounce off the ceiling?), and the drums sounded like cardboard... and, the tone wasn't even that good... it lacked that 'sweet cutting edge' that the violins need to have.

Comments

BobRogers Wed, 02/13/2008 - 18:32

Cucco wrote: [quote=BobRogers]I'm interested in what the musicians thought of the mix. While I like the mix with less of the spots, I'd like to know how much of the "more me in the mix" syndrome is alive in classical musicians at this level. I would not be surprised if they (and many other listeners) preferred your mix.

I have not found this to be the case at all - actually quite the contrary....
Interesting. Almost all of my contact with classical musicians is with HS students and college students at VT. Even the ones who are much more knowledgeable than I about classical music have a very different perspective. (Though they are not uniform. Some are much more conservative in their musical tastes than I.) They grew up listening to modern recordings both of classical and popular music. I'd still be interested in the reaction of David's group which is mostly students (if I remember correctly).

TheFraz Wed, 02/13/2008 - 19:00

David French wrote: Fraz, I listened to your mix, and I thought it sounded very similar to my own mix, while Cucco's sounded significantly more natural.

Well i am glad mine turned out decent atleast. I really did not know how to approach the mix. I started with the mains, and then increased the levels of the flanks. Then tried to fill in the holes with the spots.

Next time, I am going to try putting the mains and flanks at unity. It may gives me a whole new perspective on the mix.

anonymous Fri, 02/15/2008 - 01:32

David,

Could you upload the multitrack files that the other mixes were based upon? And post an mp3 of your mix based on this section? Or could the others post samples of their mix based on the current multitrack files?
And are there any pictures of the performance?

Ok, [[url=http://[/URL]="http://indienserver…"]here's my quick mix[/]="http://indienserver…"]here's my quick mix[/]... It would probably be different if I had to mix the entire piece (I tend towards trying to find a one-mix-fits-all solution rather than fiddle with spots here and there to make individual passages louder). I time-aligned, but did not apply reverb to the spots, I never do. I want the spots to add a touch of presence, so why dilute that with reverb again (IMHO)?

I find your mix somewhat too centered. It's got the opposite of that dreaded "hole in the center" in a way... :D

By the way, BRH, there are two flutes... You can hear the transition from one to the other nicely around 1:20.

Daniel

Cucco Fri, 02/15/2008 - 10:56

d_fu wrote: I find your mix somewhat too centered. It's got the opposite of that dreaded "hole in the center" in a way... :D

I would agree only if the spots are considered. However, the rest of the mix (the main mics minus the spots) gives a rather wide interpretation. The strings are spread rather unnaturally with the winds (occupying center) being featured too prominently.

I think this was a matter of the main array and the flanks being too close in level to the point where the flanks occassionally overtook the mains.

anonymous Fri, 02/15/2008 - 11:36

Cucco wrote: The strings are spread rather unnaturally with the winds (occupying center) being featured too prominently.

I heard a discrepancy between the flutes' position from the mains and from the spots. They seem to come from two different places.

Jeremy, please post your mix based on the new multitrack files...

Daniel

Cucco Fri, 02/15/2008 - 12:04

I also want to add that I am in NO WAY interested in some sort of "mixing competition."

This is a very subjective and personal task and while certain mixes may end up as clear losers, there could be no way to define a clear winner. The original intent of my downloading and mixing the project was not to enter into any kind of pissing contest no matter how kind-hearted of a contest it would be.

I simply wanted to show David that his attention to detail and accuracy in work can indeed yield positive results but one has to look at it in perhaps a different way. If I have achieved that, then I see no reason for me to go on mixing other peoples' work.

I will gladly do this for David and send it to him off-line, but it will have to be on my time table as this is undoubtedly my most busy time of the year (until June when orchestra season calms down).

As someone who has hung around here for a while and talked a lot with David (French that is), I've learned that his approach is meticulous and very scientific in nature and he likes to approach all things with a logical and prescribed method. I find this to be an admirable trait and one that I would in no way want to dampen. By posting the clip and explaining what I did, I merely wanted to give him a glimpse of how I do what I do.

Given the fact that I am by no means anywhere near the best in this field, I accept that my methods may leave something to be desired. However, as someone who is perpetually learning myself, I encourage people to comment on and criticize my approach.

What I don't think will be helpful here is 10 different mixes of how it could have been with no other information. In fact, I only see this as being detrimental to David's enthusiasm and energy.

Now, please don't anyone take this the wrong way. I'm not intending to attack or belittle anyone's ideas or posts. I'm merely pointing out my thoughts on the concept of a mixing shootout.

Now, I'm off to load up my truck for tonight's remote. Any subsequent replies from me for the rest of the night will be short and likely mis-spelled as I'll be replying from the keypad of a Palm Treo.

Cheers-

Jeremy

David French Fri, 02/15/2008 - 12:27

Cool Jeremy. Well, I for one have been very impressed with every single recording you have ever posted here, and having you show me how you think about things using my own material as a base is incredibly educationa. If you have the patience to try it again with the right materail, in public or not, I would consider myself very lucky, no matter how long it may take. I only wish I would have posted the correct clip the first time! Idiot!

Ginastera and Rachmaninoff Concerti movements and Lord Nelson Mass fast approaching... :shock:

anonymous Fri, 02/15/2008 - 14:30

Jeremy,

I don't think of this as a competition (and I'd actually object to the term "pissing contest"). Given the quality of the original material, the differences are bound to be subtle, without clear "winners" or "losers", just different interpretations...

I set up my mix without previously listening to any others. I was prepared to find out that I'd prefer David's mix to mine. If I don't, then for reasons I've mentioned, which David may or may not find helpful. I don't intend to "teach". My approach to this mix may also have been less "scientific" than Jeremy's.

I'm working on a mix of Haydn arias recorded in Italy at the moment. This is kind of tricky, and in a way I'd be grateful for alternative ideas on an approach. One can get stuck with one's own approach. But for the moment, I'm not at that point yet... 8)

Daniel

BobRogers Fri, 02/15/2008 - 16:56

Jeremy, I can understand you worrying about the possibility that you opened up a can of worms. But everything seems to be going well. And (most importantly) David seems to be enjoying the process.

As of August 2009 I will have spent 30 years as an academic. I have learned that hypocrisy and disingenuousness can be very valuable things. It's not a bad thing to unleash competitive spirit as long as you pretend to be fast friends in search of pure knowledge. Good manners are more important than true feelings every day. One of the best things about this board is that pretty reasonable manners are expected and enforced. If David's mix and your mix inspire a bunch of people to try to top it - good. Don't knock competition - knock bragging, gloating, one-upsmanship. Bad manners get put down pretty hard around here (sometimes with "extreme prejudice").

As long as David is cool with it, this seems like a great exercise. I haven't downloaded the tracks yet, but I might get to it - though you won't hear my mix it I don't feel it is competitive.

(BTW - This is basically the format of most of the online recording/mixing/producing courses at Berklee. So we are saving people lots of bucks here.)

Cucco Fri, 02/15/2008 - 17:49

Good points Bob.

Daniel - I do not mean to offend you or anyone in particular by referring to it is a pissing contest - my point is that I don't want it to get to that point.

Bob, I agree civility is crucial in all matters of competition and growth. Again though, I did not want anyone to think that my reasoning for doing the mix was for any other reason than what I stated previously.

if people would like to mix and compare, I would think this to be healthy. EVen an appropriate level of criticism would be helpful, but if it were to turn into a competition in any way, I personally would wash my hands of it. I've seen way too many competitions that start out with the best of intentions and end badly.

and hey, if people here want to do that, that's cool. I just am personally not interested and want(ed) to make that perfectly clear up front.

Cheers,
Jeremy

TheFraz Sat, 02/16/2008 - 06:57

From the perspective of some one who is JUST starting to get into this field of audio, this thread is very helpful.
Not only did I get a chance to mix my first classical recording, I have the oportunity to compare it to more experienced and more detailed mixing. and in allot of cases, a great explanation on how it was achieved.
Some times the best insight seems to come out of you guys when you are debating. Its great to have the oportunity to listeni to some passionate people's "arguments".

At any rate, I will be doing some 5.1 mixing of the Berlin Philharmonic Tonight, to tomorrow afternoon (oh It will be a tiering night, but one I have been looking forward to for a long time) and this has been an invaluable thread for getting my self prepped for it.