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Hi, a bandmate of mine has been recording bass on a good fender through a decent head/cab setup. We're unsure of a few things such as:

1. what are good mics for recording bass guitar? We have sm57's, e606's,which work well for guitar, but don't know if they're the best for bass.

2. we'd like a thick sound that "pops" out of the speakers (without clipping) rather than just being low and muddy and really not adding any bass, as in punch (instead of just low frequencies)...any suggestions?

We can get a good sound with the above mics, but like I said, we'd like for it to jump out and spread thickness and rumble throughout the mix rather than low, paper-flat hum.

Any pointers will be received gratefully. Thanks!

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bent Wed, 12/26/2007 - 20:39

Mic away!

421 in front of the cone, a 4033 or 4050 in the room.

Blend into DI to taste.

Sweetness!

Oh, and another tip: Don't crank the low eq up on the amp like you might on stage - a little goes a long way, same reason you don't need to bring a 4x12 into the studio. Play around with the mic placement until you get the definition of the notes to 'pop out'.

Davedog Wed, 12/26/2007 - 21:14

I would like to add a touch to Jeremys' post. Not only do you NOT need the EQ that you would normally use in a stage situation, but also you only need the volume to be slightly above talking volume. Nothing more. Mic it right up close. Use a room mic a couple of feet out directly from the speaker. Blend to taste when its done.

The clarity and frequency response you'll discover at this setting will ASTOUND you. really.

And what happens to sound thats really clean and dynamic when its recorded? Yes, it sounds good, but better than that, you can crank the livin hell outta it when you mix it and it doesnt add any 'bad' artifacts to its sound. Easy to control, clean and clear, punchy and full, whadda'ya want already...!

RemyRAD Wed, 12/26/2007 - 21:59

And then there are those of us that will take a direct out of the bass head cabinet if it has a direct output and/or a high impedance active direct box to the Neve 3115 preamp/EQ and overdrive the front end. Boy oh boy, no EQ, no limiter, big fat round sound that cuts right through from top to bottom. Sometimes, I'll back the preamp down and throw in a 1176 LN with all 4 buttons mashed in. I might tweak a little EQ one way or the other but generally, with the above setups, hardly ever screw around with the sound much once I dial things in. I'm still mixing this Led Zeppelin cover band and I'm doing both examples to the bass on different cuts as the same settings are not appropriate for all songs. I'll post it soon for all to hear.

And on that subject, who hear thinks who has the best sound online for these demonstration purposes? My Space, Pando.com, etc.? I've heard some really bad examples out I'm not sure if it's the originating master or whatever compression crap the web sites convert our stuff to?

Looking stupid, stupidly looking
Ms. Remy Ann David

moonbaby Fri, 12/28/2007 - 07:02

I've used a Summit 2BA-211 preamp that provides simultaneous MIC and DI inputs to be used. I'll plug the bass into the DI side, a 421 or an RE-20 into the mic input, and blend the 2 together through the tube output stage.
Being able to vary the blend between the sources will provide you with a neat "Master Tone" control, so to speak. Maybe a little limiting to rein-in the popping dynamics. I like the FMR RNLA for that...
Besides the Sennheiser 421 or the E-V RE-20, another decent bass amp mic is the A-T ATM25. Which one you'll use is dependent upon your budget.
Addendum: Regarding Remy's remark about sites and their crappy sound.
I, too, have been frustrated listening to these clips. It seems that they all have a too-limited bandwidth and puny dynamic range, plus glitchy artifacts galore. Any suggestions?

Cucco Fri, 12/28/2007 - 07:29

Dog...you must be seeing stuff...I didn't post yet.

Anyway - "That" bass sound. It can be tricky.

When using DI alone, I REALLY like a good, clean DI such as the Radial J48 or the REDDI box. I'm not a fan of the Avalons or the Manleys in this case as they tend to fatten it up and contrary to popular belief, bass usually doesn't need fattening.

When mic'ing, I'll use what I have available and usually can get a good sound with just about any mic. The 57 works fine. My biggest beef with it is that it's a slow mic. Because of this, it smooths the transients a bit and you loose a little of the snap which gives the bass its presence and attack.

For dynamics, my absolute favorite for bass is the MD441. It's a tad pricey (much better when bought used) but sounds F-ing awesome on bass. It's fast enough to pick up the transients and still retains that dynamic quality.

I also like some condensers for the job. u87/u67 work fine as does the SP C1. I really dig the SoundElux U195 (or Bock 195...same thing.)

I personally feel that compression and/or limiting can suck the life right out of a bass, especially when overdone and only a little bit is ever needed. There are always exceptions to this rule. For example, I'm mixing a recording of a 250 piece marching band that had two basses through two MASSIVE Ampeg stacks that I recorded with a single omni mic between the two of them (both playing the same part). Other than the trickiness of getting the mic placed just right to avoid phase issues, compressing the bass is a nightmare.

The sound they want is a bass pad of sorts with a clean attack. In this case, I'm using an 1176 with a medium attack and a long release. It helps to keep the front end in tact while really fattening the tail.

If I wanted more front end and less sustain, then I'd just pull the release back a bit. In this case, it's squashed - majorly. In your case, I'd only add light compression - 2 to 4 dB reduction at peaks would be good. Too much more and you'll fatten it and it doesn't sound like that's what you want to do.

If you want to blend DI and Mic, this is very effective too.

I also like Remy's idea - take the output from the head if it has it. That way, you're getting all that juicy amplification circuitry and none of that pesky cone noise or excess 60Hz...

So many ideas, so little time.

Just play with it. (Wait - that will make you go blind...Thank God for my braille keyboard.)

J.

moonbaby Fri, 12/28/2007 - 07:36

Not bad. I use it in the insert loop on the Summit. I don't know how it will do in your situation, though. What I have noticed, with BOTH of the FMR processors, is thet the low-end DOES get 'dicey' as headroom gets lowered. Example: using The Brick into either the RNC or the RNLA will result in distortion as the frequency goes down, mainly because the Brick has such a "hot" output. I don't recall what the exact ouput level of the insert on the Summit is (-6dB?), but it sure as hell doesn't beat up on the FMRs the way some other preamps do. That is probably my only bitch about the FMR stuff. Well...

Cucco Fri, 12/28/2007 - 08:13

moonbaby wrote: Jeremy:
How did those bass players march around with "2 massive Ampeg stacks"?
Dollies and 300-ft extension cords? Did the cheerleaders push them around? I dated a cheerleader once, and she could push me around all she wanted to... 8-)

Ha...fortunately, the band was stationary.

The cheerleaders....they were in the control room with me, lava lamps and some Colt 45....yeaaaahh...

RemyRAD Mon, 12/31/2007 - 13:10

Geez? I've never had problems getting a good bass sound except out of a bad sounding bass. If you have a crappy instrument with crappy pickups, it doesn't matter if you are Stanley Clarke, it will sound like crap.

I'll take a bass any way I can get it. I get great bass sounds. Sometimes just barefoot, with no equalization and/or compression/limiting. Sometimes with a 1176 with all four buttons depressed, loads of equalization and SPX90II and/or PCM 70. Recently, I had fun just taking a bass track and over cranking the gain on my Neve 3115. Jesus! Sounded so great, dense, fat, round, warm, punchy. Didn't quite sound the same when I tweaked gain to normal levels, i.e. not overloaded. Of course, there was no sound or sense of overload as, this was producing more second harmonic distortion from the class A front end of the operational amplifier. At normal gain levels, it lacked a sense of thickness and then also felt like it needed a limiter? Barefoot with the gain over cranked, no equalization and no limiting, it was UBER COOL and sat perfectly in the mix!

From the bass up
Ms. Remy Ann David

Davedog Tue, 01/01/2008 - 21:39

Did I say Jeremy? MadCow I'm sure of it!

Bass at my place comes through the SWR Interstellar Overdrive Preamp/DI with the BBE762 as an insert.

Lots of things work.......Lots of things cause more problems later on.

I like the BASS to be almost done when its recorded. So the instrument has to sound great and the player has to be a righteous DUDE with impecable timing and touch, as well as a groove that says simply............."Yeow Baby......"

I get triple scale.