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Diffraction

Diffraction - The bending of a sound wave around an obstacle, or through an opening, such as slats. The scattering of sound Wavesat an object smaller than one wavelength, and the subsequent interference of the scattered wavefronts.

Decibel (dB)

Decibel (dB) - The measuring unit of sound pressure, and hence loudness. The decibel is a numerical ratio between the sound pressure of a given sound and the sound pressure of a reference sound (usually .0002 microbar).