Gabriel Sousa
19 January 2006
what mixing level should we have at the Cubase main output bus in order to have a good level to send to a mastering studio ?
should we let it pass the 0db level ?
It seems it generates a too low level like this not showing 0db peaks in wavelab ...
Comments
Your original question implies that you will be sending this to
Your original question implies that you will be sending this to be mastered. Don't worry about hitting peaks near zero. Zero=bad.
Adjust your individual channels to control your mix volume. Don't move the main fader from zero when you print your final mix. The scale shows peak amplitude.
I tend to never, ever, EVER let any level get hotter that -6dBFS
I tend to never, ever, EVER let any level get hotter that -6dBFS in digital.
There is SOOOOO much headroom in 24-bit, that there's is no reason to get anywhere near the red.
If you keep the "meat" of the signal around -14dBfs and allow for occasional peaks beyond that, your essentially riding at 0dBVU - which is where pretty much everything else is designed to work at anyway.
Putting it another way, I get mixes in here that are too hot and need to be attenuated before moving on to "step 2" on a regular basis.
On the other hand, I don't believe I EVER received mixes that were "too quiet" to be worked on. Many studios that send me projects on a regular basis have adopted -12dBFS PEAKS as the virtual ceiling - And that's just fine.
It comes down to probably the biggest misunderstanding and misinformation in recording - High bit depth allows for more accurate signals at lower levels. That was the entire point of digital in the first place - even at 16 bit.
At 24-bit, where any signal that PEAKS above -47dBFS will have a higher usable resolution than a 16-bit signal, there is nothing to gain, and everything to lose by keeping the levels too hot.
HEADROOM is GOOD room.