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Hi guys,
I finally have a good tracking room in my studio, properly treated even if is a bit on the small side.
I plan to use it mainly for recording my Yamaha C7 grand piano with my Schoeps mk21s into a MH ULN-2 (solo piano music, eventually with a bit of electronics and sometimes a string quartet to support the piano "à la Einaudi").
So far I'm satisfied with the test results but I'm always thinking about adding something to my poor studio rack in the next future.
I'm evaluating a good hardware eq but not too expensive (something like Elysia XFilter, Tonelux Equalux, Portico 5033) and reverb (TC electronic reverb 4000 or Lexicon PCM96).
Any other suggestion to consider? And what in your opinion should I buy first, eq or reverb?
Thank you
Gianluca

Comments

anonymous Mon, 09/01/2014 - 04:27

That's a tough call to make, as it's all very individual.

You've got some nice choices on your list, I doubt you'd be unhappy with any of those. Let's start here...when you say "adding something", what would you say is one thing that you feel is currently missing from your recordings? Is it warmth? Clarity? Or more of an imaging thing like Depth and space?

gianlu5080 Mon, 09/01/2014 - 05:03

DonnyThompson, post: 419124, member: 46114 wrote: That's a tough call to make, as it's all very individual.

You've got some nice choices on your list, I doubt you'd be unhappy with any of those. Let's start here...when you say "adding something", what would you say is one thing that you feel is currently missing from your recordings? Is it warmth? Clarity? Or more of an imaging thing like Depth and space?

Clarity and warmth are there for sure, but in some way I can hear the "small room" signature timbre: my room is treated but it's not dead, there is a bit of early reflections but not much tail...
Low, low mid, high mid and high frequencies are very solid and transparent...
From 200hz to 440hz I can improve for sure...
Also I'd like a bit more" ambient sound" such as piano filmscore signature sound, now it's a bit too aggressive in the envelope...

pcrecord Mon, 09/01/2014 - 05:23

When the room's acoustics are not perfect, it's better to put the mic closer but the danger of that is to make the piano sound a bit harshor aggressive.
If your room's ambiance is not what you expect, you might want to reduce it with threatement and simulate the kind of room you like with a reverb.
So my first bet would be to tune the room first.

Of course a sample of your recordings, might help us to have a better picture of what you say..

gianlu5080 Mon, 09/01/2014 - 06:58

pcrecord, post: 419131, member: 46460 wrote: When the room's acoustics are not perfect, it's better to put the mic closer but the danger of that is to make the piano sound a bit harshor aggressive.
If your room's ambiance is not what you expect, you might want to reduce it with threatement and simulate the kind of room you like with a reverb.
So my first bet would be to tune the room first.

Of course a sample of your recordings, might help us to have a better picture of what you say..

In the next few days I'll try to upload a sample to discuss, in the meantime you're right, maybe a bit more room treatment could be a step up.
But I don't like dead room, so I must be careful.
Also I should add I don't like software eq and reverb (I tried almost all the big ones, Sonnox, Fabfilter, Waves, PSP, Altiverb) on my acoustic recordings and it seems to me that whenever I correct something I'm also degrading the rest.... so I'm speculating on a hardware processor.
I can't afford now buying both a reverb and an eq, so I'm researching the one I should buy first to have an impact to my recordings...

anonymous Mon, 09/01/2014 - 07:25

I'm not sure I would reduce any treatment until we know what you currently have in place, and, more importantly, what you based those treatment methods on.

Was your treatment applied as the result of frequency measurements, RT60 analysis, room dimensions, existing construction materials (like drywall, wood floors, etc), or from reading a book written by a professional ?
One of the resident acoustics experts here at RO - Rod Gervais - has written a fantastic book that most here consider to be their bible when it comes to acoustics - both for treatment and for soundproofing.

http://www.amazon.com/dp/143545717X/?tag=r06fa-20

I guess what I'm suggesting is that perhaps what you are "lacking" might be related more to your room acoustics, and may not necessarily have anything to do with any particular processor.

It's important to know what treatments you currently have in place, and what you've based these existing treatments on, before you start just randomly adding or subtracting treatment at this point.

If you are looking at getting a more natural ambient sound, then adding absorbers will decrease your RT60, not increase it. And, you mentioned that your room is small - your room may be too small to expect a decent natural ambiance, at which point you're back to using artificial reverb / room simulation.

As far as reverbs go, while TC Electronics, Eventide and Lexicon all make great stuff, I think that most here would agree that the "creme de la creme" is the [[url=http://[/URL]="http://bricasti.com/"]Bricasti[/]="http://bricasti.com/"]Bricasti[/] line - to this date, I don't believe that there is any better sounding stand-alone reverb.... but, they ain't cheap. ;) That being said, it kinda sounds like you are pretty well set with digital reverbs.

I agree with PC that some audio samples would be helpful - perhaps you could provide us with something that you've done, as well as something you really like that you are shooting for ?

IMHO of course.

d/

gianlu5080 Mon, 09/01/2014 - 08:16

DonnyThompson, post: 419135, member: 46114 wrote: I'm not sure I would reduce any treatment until we know what you currently have in place, and, more importantly, what you based those treatment methods on.

Was your treatment applied as the result of frequency measurements, RT60 analysis, room dimensions, existing construction materials (like drywall, wood floors, etc), or from reading a book written by a professional ?
One of the resident acoustics experts here at RO - Rod Gervais - has written a fantastic book that most here consider to be their bible when it comes to acoustics - both for treatment and for soundproofing.

http://www.amazon.com/dp/143545717X/?tag=r06fa-20

I guess what I'm suggesting is that perhaps what you are "lacking" might be related more to your room acoustics, and may not necessarily have anything to do with any particular processor.

It's important to know what treatments you currently have in place, and what you've based these existing treatments on, before you start just randomly adding or subtracting treatment at this point.

If you are looking at getting a more natural ambient sound, then adding absorbers will decrease your RT60, not increase it. And, you mentioned that your room is small - your room may be too small to expect a decent natural ambiance, at which point you're back to using artificial reverb / room simulation.

As far as reverbs go, while TC Electronics, Eventide and Lexicon all make great stuff, I think that most here would agree that the "creme de la creme" is the [[url=http://[/URL]="http://bricasti.com/"]Bricasti[/]="http://bricasti.com/"]Bricasti[/] line - to this date, I don't believe that there is any better sounding stand-alone reverb.... but, they ain't cheap. ;) That being said, it kinda sounds like you are pretty well set with digital reverbs.

I agree with PC that some audio samples would be helpful - perhaps you could provide us with something that you've done, as well as something you really like that you are shooting for ?

IMHO of course.

d/

Thank you DonnyThompson,
very very informative and interesting suggestions...
I'll for sure check out the book you recommended, in fact I must say I tuned my small tracking room (4.5 x 3.5 x 2.65 m) mainly by ear and without too much technical and scientific background...
I know the Bricasti M7 and for now is a bit too expensive, but I agree it is probably the best hardware reverb today.
I have not measured RT60 but I'll do, what is in your opinion a good RT60 value for clear but also not too dry acoustic grand piano?

anonymous Mon, 09/01/2014 - 11:58

"I'll for sure check out the book you recommended, in fact I must say I tuned my small tracking room (4.5 x 3.5 x 2.65 m) mainly by ear and without too much technical and scientific background..."

Yeah, that wasn't really the right way to go about it. Acoustics is a science, lots of math - geometry and physics with specific formulas that need to be adhered to, to do it right, anyway. To take a stab in the dark at treatment without really having numbers and dimensions to base it on is not the way you want to go about it.

"I have not measured RT60 but I'll do, what is in your opinion a good RT60 value for clear but also not too dry acoustic grand piano?"

Values will vary greatly depending on specific frequencies and frequency ranges. For example, low frequencies will hang around longer than higher frequencies will. So, its not simply just a question of "the best RT for a piano", although I'm sure there are probably numbers for an acoustic scenario like that - depending on expectations and desired results - but I think that in that type of situation, we'd be talking about much larger spaces.

I'm not sure that your room is big enough to take advantage of whatever natural "ambiance" there may be. "Ambiance" in a room as small as yours may be of the unpleasant type(s) of reflection; things like flutter echo, or standing waves in corners, etc., ....and I wouldn't think that these would be something that would be desired.

It may be a case of you deadening the room as much as possible, and then adding reflection and ambiance through artificial/digital means, but then again, you have to pay close attention to which frequencies you are absorbing, and to what degree.

One of our resident acoustic experts here - like Space, Andre or Rod - could tell you with far more accuracy than I; however, should none of them respond to this post, I would once again steer you ( firmly LOL) towards Rod's book for that kind of information. There are far too many factors at play in the equation. Room dimensions, shape, the type of materials that make up your room, are but a few of the parameters involved in acoustic treatment ... not to mention what types of treatment you currently have in place. For example, if your idea of "treatment" was to simply throw up several 1" thick squares of auralex, then you haven't done a thing for frequency-related issues below 1k.

Sorry, but, that's as far as I'm willing to go. Though I've studied acoustics, I am in no way an acoustics expert, and having me wagering a guess that may result in you taking that guess as an actual suggestion isn't a smart thing to do... for either of us. ;)

d/

RemyRAD Mon, 09/01/2014 - 14:21

The RT 60 in that small room, will never really be adequate sounding, to record piano in and open acoustic way, no. With a room that small, you need to tight MIC the piano. And any RT 60 that you want will come from and algorithmic reverb.

When you say you don't like any of the software reverb? Then don't bother with any hardware digital reverb. Simply because, you already don't know how to use reverb, professionally. Because you're running essentially the same kind of reverb whether it's in your computer's software or in hardware. If you don't have a handle on using reverb in software? What makes you think that the hardware units will deliver anything different in the hands of an amateur recordist?

You didn't just start playing piano two weeks ago did ya? It took you a few years to perhaps become professionally proficient? And you think because of your equipment is going to make you an expert recording engineer? What kind of drugs are ya taking? I want some? Must be good? Maybe you've had too much spaghetti? How about some pizza? Chinese food? How's the sushi off the coast of Italy? I'll be right over!

The bottom line here, using reverb, is that you have to practice your recording engineering just like you practiced your piano. And it doesn't automatically happen overnight. If you cannot figure out how to manipulate software reverb properly? Then you're also not ready for a hardware unit. Simply because software reverb can work and sound very nicely if you understand how to manipulate it. Low frequency decay versus high frequency decay, damping, decay time, early reflections. It's in software and it's in hardware that way. So don't just willy-nilly purchase a reverb unit. Learn what you're doing first in software. I mean you didn't Sight read all of your piano lessons did ya? And now you want to sight read recording engineering? If it was that easy? We wouldn't be professionals. You would. And already you don't know reverb from shine Ola.

No doubt you have a superb instrument in the C-7 of which I own a C-3 and have since 1978. Mine has the action of a Steinway. Which was actually an assembly/building flaw that I have told every piano technician, to back off and leave the action alone. I know this and I'm not even a pianist. Now do you really want to talk about reverb? On what you're not gleaning from your software reverb? And whose software reverb are you referring to? Ya know there is more than one? In fact there is usually more than one in every piece of multitrack software to choose from. And if you can't get what you want that way? Then you're hitting the wrong notes and clamming your recordings. If

The only treatment you can do to your small room is make it like an anechoic chamber. It's never going to sound right because it's too small and the sound does not have room to bloom and resonate. So you need more than foam thingies on the wall. You need mass. You need bass trapping. You need diffusion. You need a psychiatrist. I'll send ya the number to mine LOL.

When it comes to electronic outboard reverbs? You could always opt for a used Lexicon 480? Maybe an EMT 250/255? How about an old-fashioned plate? I still miss both of mine dearly. Because few electronic reverbs have the density and the tonality of a great old EMT 140 ST. Then with one of those, you don't even need a mixer to drive it. Just place it alongside your piano as the EMT is an electro-acoustic mechanical reverb. And it's very sensitive to outside sounds so... your piano will be picked up by the plate. And where the outputs will allow you to record the natural acoustic coupling to the plate. Just take the side off the box of the EMT 140 ST and let the piano get it all excited! It would be almost like playing into a natural performance hall. And you could adjust the size and sound of the hall on the EMT plate with the decay time damper. And because those have the infinite density, no digital reverb can offer. You wouldn't want to switch from your C-7 to that of a Fender Rhodes would ya? No... of course not. So with a fine acoustic instrument like yours you should have a fine electro-mechanical reverb like an EMT plate. Something that would have the depth you are obviously looking for. And no electronic reverb can offer that up. None.

So maybe you ought to think this through a little better? You already indicated that other Italian name sounding reverb is out of your budget. So what makes you think that anything less will be any better? Are you ready to go to a Yamaha upright? No you're not, I don't think? So you need the infinite mathematical density you can't get electronically without dropping a mother lode of cash. To get yourself an Italian electronic reverb. Why don't you ask Mussolini would good electronic reverb to get? He might be a little hard to understand right now but... he knows how segmented digital reverb can sound. As they tried to make electronic reverb out of Mussolini. And it just fell to pieces. Other reverbs won't be any better than a wet noodle of linguine. To get what you really want.

Hey... I record Verdi. What's that tell ya?
Mx. Remy Ann David

kmetal Mon, 09/01/2014 - 22:23

If ya got some adjacent rooms leave the door half open an mess around w some mics in there. There is no way to build or design an acoustically perfect system from building to final volume knob. Steve miller recorded the joker in a garage studio.

And what in your opinion should I buy first, eq or reverb?

If all other things were equaly, eq all day, seteroe, or a pair. Use it for tracking and mixing, it won't lose value the same way a digital reverb box will, if it loses much value at all.

If the room itself is so bad w all the guerrilla acoustics you can muster up, that your tracks still aren't useable, then a reverb isn't gonna help. It's just gonna sustain mush.

Fwiw you didn't mention you tried Softube, or the lexicon verb plugs. Those are the two best plugs I've used for that, besides adobe auditions stock verb.

You might be surprised what you can muster up using distance micing in an adjacent room. There's something about the energy in recording the air that is moving around.

I use delays more as much or more than verb, and it's kinda fun to blend different verbs and delays and make a new space, and keep it subtle.

Room acoustics can get confusing, if you reall are interested in doing more than quilts and laundry piled in the corners, you gotta take your time. Blankets and mic placement ccan go a long way. I've heard herbie Hancock will only record w the piano top off.

But besides your instrument and room it's mics-then conversion. I'd get some some super good conversion, like this http://www.sweetwater.com/c796--Burl_Audio--AD_DA_Converters

Or at least try them. Sylvia Massey got some. I like what their spewing in the sales pitch.

What about like a Yamaha spx 90, or eventide harmonizer, or lexicon lxp, for a new toy while you consider something that will make a bigger difference? What item in particular depends on what you want, thicker? Clearer?